A ground-breaking account of Goans who arrived in mid-nineteenth-century Zanzibar as sailors, cooks and clerks, and went on to become one of East Africa s wealthiest and most influential communities. This is a sweeping human story of identity, ambition and the ambiguous nature of power.

Zanzibar, situated off the coast of East Africa, was for long a junction for monsoon-driven sea routes connecting Africa, Europe and Asia. By the mid-nineteenth century, it had risen to prominence as a busy, cosmopolitan trading post for cloves, ivory and, unfortunately, slaves. It became a beacon for missionaries, explorers, merchants, and a theatre of Europe s imperial ambitions. It was at this time that Goans, who had long been travellers and traders to the East African coast, began settling in Zanzibar, flourishing under Sultan Barghash bin Said s reign.

Among the early arrivals were C. R. Souza, D. B. Pereira and Br s Souza, who would all go on to become influential figures ambitious, benevolent, but ultimately flawed characters. Their engagement with a host of lively per sonalities, including British arch-imperialists John Kirk and Gerald Portal, set in motion a compelling challenge of empire s authority over ordinary lives. Mistaken as half-caste Portuguese , they were at times favoured by Britain as law-abiding and industrious, and at other times dismissed as natives needing supervision, even as they began to assert tremendous agency over their own individual lives, gaining influence as physicians, musicians and interpreters to the sultan. Aware of their rights as Portuguese citizens, and making intelli gent use of the privilege and protection extended to them by the sultanate, they pushed back against Britain s erosion of their civil liberties.

In Guts, Glory and Empire, a compelling and unprecedented work of history set against the backdrop of Europe s ascendancy in Africa, Selma Carvalho brings us the story of this remarkable community, and restores South Asian voices to Indian Ocean histories.