Since its discovery in 2014, the Keeladi excavation has become one of India's most contested digs – hailed by some as proof of an urban civilization in South India and dismissed by others as political mythmaking.
Journalist Sowmiya Ashok traces the serendipitous discovery of this ancient settlement and the political storm it set off.
Her journey takes her from the earliest Iron Age sites in Tamil Nadu to the Harappan site of Rakhigarhi in Haryana and the lost port of Muziris in Kerala. Along the way, she chats with archaeologists while sweating under the scorching sun, clings to rickety platforms at a roaring jallikattu arena, and even tastes ancient pottery at an excavation site.
Blending sharp insight with humour, The Dig reveals how political battles over science and history continue to shape our understanding of India's past.
Review
‘As much about present day anxieties as ancestral accomplishments, about archaeologists and politicians as the politics of archaeology, The Dig is a brilliant survey of some of India's most contentious historical questions. Lucidly crafted, and objectively narrated, it leaves us richer in knowledge, while posing questions about ourselves and our ancestors both.’– Manu S. Pillai, historian and author of Gods, Guns and Missionaries
About the author
Sowmiya Ashok is an independent Indian journalist and author based in Chennai with over a decade of experience reporting on politics, society, environment, culture, and international affairs. She has worked for prominent national newspapers such as The Hindu and The Indian Express, including a notable stint as the Beijing correspondent in 2019, where she aimed to offer Indian readers nuanced perspectives beyond typical diplomatic narratives. Ashok holds a master’s degree from the Columbia Journalism School in New York and has reported from India, the United States, China, Taiwan, and other regions. Her writing has appeared in diverse publications and platforms, reflecting her wide interests in social justice, migration, and global issues. In December 2025, she published her first non‑fiction book, The Dig: Keeladi and the Politics of India’s Past, which explores the contested archaeological site at Keeladi and the ways history and politics intersect in shaping public understanding of India’s ancient past.