Since the earliest moments of human history, dragons have occupied a place in our imaginations. Bringer of night in Ancient Egypt; mortal enemy of the elephant in South Asia; slain by a god in Sanskrit hymn. In the Book of Revelation, there is the Leviathan; in Loch Ness, a monster. Their crushing coils and their treasure hoards are found throughout literature and language: in the Old English of Beowulf, in the Elvish of Tolkien, in the far-flung travels of Marco Polo.
The Penguin Book of Dragons is the definitive collection of all this and more: two thousand years of legend and lore about the menace and majesty of dragons.
I love the way Scott Bruce has scoured so much ancient lore to bring us this treasury of dragon-related information, and I shall turn to it frequently -- Philip Pullman
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Contents
Ancient Enemies: Monstrous Snakes in the Greco-Roman World
· The Hydra of Lerna: From Apollodorus’s The Library
· Medusa, Mother of Monsters: From Lucan’s Pharsalia
· Cadmus and the Dragon of Ares: From Ovid’s Metamorphoses
· The Death of Laocoön: From Virgil’s Aeneid
· The Dragon of Bagrada River: From Silius Italicus’s Punica
· Dragons Against Elephants: From Pliny’s Natural History
Satanic Serpents: Dragons and Saints in Early Christianity
· Biblical Beasts: From the Hebrew Scriptures and the New Testament
· The Guardian of Heaven’s Ladder: From the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicity
· Descendants of Darkness: From the Acts of Philip
· The Dragon Became Her Tomb: From Venantius Fortunatus’s Life of Marcellus
· Coiled Couriers of the Damned: From the Dialogues of Pope Gregory the Great
· The Monster of the River Ness: From Adomnán of Iona’s Life of Columba
Guardians of the Hoard: The Wyrms of Northern Literature
· The Terror of Nations: From the Beowulf Poem
· Sigurd, Slayer of Fáfnir: From Völsunga saga
· Winged Dragons of the North: From the Saga of Ketil Trout and the Saga of Þiðrek of Bern
Books of Monsters: Dragon Lore in Medieval Europe
· A Treasury of Ancient Dragon Lore: From Isidore of Seville’s Etymologies
· Dark Age Creature Catalogues: From the Marvels of the East and the Book of Monsters
· You Crushed their Heads Upon the Waters: From Hrabanus Maurus’s About Everything
· Remembering a Pannonian Dragon: From Arnold of St. Emmeram’s Concerning the Miracles of St. Emmeram
· God’s Fiery Vengeance: From Henry of Tournai’s Concerning the Miracles of St. Mary of Laon
· Bone Fires and Dragon Sperm: From John Beleth’s Summa on Ecclesiastical Offices
· The Prophecies of Merlin: From Geoffrey of Monmouth’s The History of the Kings of Britain
· The Devil is the Largest Serpent: From the Medieval Bestiary Tradition
· Hunting Monsters in Kara-Jang: From Marco Polo’s The Travels of Marco Polo
Draconic Demons and Ogres: Dragons in Byzantium
· A Theologian Contemplates the Nature of Dragons: From Pseudo-John of Damascus’s On Dragons
· Why Dragons Fear Lightning: From Michael Psellos’ On Meteorological Matters
· A Demon in Disguise: From the Martyrdom of Saint Marina
· The Treasury Dragon of Constantinople: From the Life and Martyrdom of Saint Hypatios of Gangra
· The Terror of Trebizond: From the Life of Saint Eugenios
· The Ogre-Dragon’s Pitiless Heart: From the Romance of Kallimachos and Chrysorrhoe
Dragons and their Slayers in the Later Middle Ages
· The Dragon and the Lion: From Chrétien de Troyes’ The Knight with the Lion
· A Dragon with the Devil Inside: From The Captives
· Four Saintly Dragonslayers: From Jacobus de Voragine’s Golden Legend
Antichrist Ascendent: Dragons in Early Modern Literature
· The Dragons of Fairyland: From Edmund Spenser’s The Fairie Queene
· A Farting Dragon Burlesque: The Dragon of Wantley
· The Great Serpent Returns: From John Milton’s Paradise Lost
Gods and Monsters: Dragons of the East
· The Dragon of Drought: From the Rigveda
· A Black Wind from the Sea: From Al-Masudi’s Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems
· No One Ever Escapes My Claws: From The Book of Kings by Abolqasem Ferdowsk
· The Eight-Headed Serpent of Koshi: From O No Yasumaro’s Records of Ancient Matters
· Chief of the Scaly Creatures: From Li Shizhen’s Collected Interpretations
· My Lord Bag of Rice: A Japanese Folktale
· The Fisherman and the Dragon Princess: A Japanese Folktale
Here Be Dragons: Monstrous Habitats in Early Modern Thought
· Strange, Yet Now A Neighbour to Us: From A Discourse Relating a Strange and Monstrous Serpent or Dragon
· A World Full of Dragons: From Edward Topsell’s The History of Four-Footed Beasts and Serpents
· Dwellers Below: From Athanasius Kircher’s Subterranean World
· The Last American Dragons: Excerpts from Early American Newspapers
Terror Tamed: Domesticated Drakes in Childrens’ Literature
· A Lizardy Sort of Beast: Kenneth Grahame’s The Reluctant Dragon
· Your Kindness Quite Undragons Me: Edith Nesbit’s The Last of the Dragons